Vaccines And The Health Of The Public - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 798 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? Vaccines have been used all across America since the formation of the U.S. Vaccine Agency in 1812. Unlike medicines, vaccinations are used as an attempt to prevent health problems rather than treat or cure them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vaccines And The Health Of The Public" essay for you Create order Because of their influence, many deadly diseases today are not as widespread. When a child is injected with a vaccine, they are actually being injected with a very weak version of a disease. This allows their immune system to become stronger against it as the child gets older, fighting against stronger versions of the virus in order to prevent being affected by them. However, some people still choose to not get vaccinated. This can potentially be harmful to those that have had their shots, due to the unvaccinated child or adult increasing the risk of disease. It is because of this great risk that vaccinations should be mandatory, in order to protect the general public. Despite knowing that vaccines do not always work 100% already, anti-vaxxers argue that they do not work at all. This is untrue, and had been proven wrong many times. One source says that, [] in the 2007 Journal of the American Medical Association, [a study] concluded that [vaccines] have dramatically lowered the incidence of many severe illnesses []. Rubella [] infected roughly 48,000 people a year in the mid-20th century; today, that number is less than two dozen (Mandatory Vaccination). Other infections and viruses have almost been completely eliminated. While the fact that vaccines are not 100% effective still stands, it does not mean that they do not offer any protection at all. Some people can not be vaccinated due to health issues, so they rely on others to be vaccinated in order to kill off diseases. This is known as herd immunity. If someone is not vaccinated and does not have a health issue that will go against it, they contribute against the percentage. They have a chance o f causing an outbreak of viruses. Not only should children be vaccinated, but adults should visit with their doctors regularly to see if they should be vaccinated as well. Each year, around 40,000 Americans die of diseases that could have been prevented by routine vaccine checkups (Missed shots: adult vaccines). Many adults are uninformed about getting vaccinations. The main cause of this is that people are more focused on only child vaccinations, rather than getting all people vaccinated. Not only is this a problem in America, but in other countries as well. One multi-country survey found that 60% of adults say they have not received government-provided information on the importance of adult vaccinations (Survey finds). A doctor named Harold C. Neu explains how easy it is to get deadly diseases without vaccines (Barnhill). For example, a person could get tetanus from just cutting themselves with rusty metal. The risk of this is greatly decreased with vaccines: statistics from Centers for Disease Control and Preventi on show that a little less than half of Americans aged 60 and older do not even have the antibodies to defend against tetanus without vaccination (Frick). The laws in the U.S. have also contributed in endangering the public from these diseases. Today, all 50 U.S. states have laws requiring parents to get their children vaccinated. However, there are exemptions to these laws. As of 2016, 47 out of 50 states have religious exemptions to these laws and 17 have philosophical exemptions (Vaccination Rumors). Essentially, the country has people that are not being vaccinated due to non-medical reasons. In some states, all that a child needs to be exempted from these vaccinations is a parents signature (Mandatory Vaccination). One persons choice should not be able to affect the lives of many others. There are many arguments that people against mandatory vaccines have. Some people believe that vaccines can be harmful, due to a study from The Lancet in 1998 that claimed that vaccinations may cause autism and other mental or physical problems (Mandatory Vaccination). Despite this being dubbed as a discredited source, some parents still do not vaccinate their children out of fear, thus increasing the risk of easily preventable diseases to affect their children. Other people believe that simply eating more healthily can make up for not getting vaccinations. While eating healthy is good, it can not prevent bacteria from entering your body or defend against them. Many of these arguments have a huge lack of evidence to defend them. In conclusion, vaccines are not meant to harm people, but rather protect them. Misinformation is what affects the publics opinion so strongly, not science. Without vaccinations, we would not have nearly eradicated diseases like polio and diphtheria. State governments are here to serve the people, and they can not do that without protecting them. By making vaccines mandatory for all people, without health issues, they would be able to prevent deadly diseases from killing large populations of citizens.

Substance Abuse And Hiv / Aids - 2383 Words

Substance Abuse and Its Correlations to HIV/AIDS Substance abuse and HIV/AIDS have been intertwined for more than two decades. It affects many people from different stages of life who abuse drugs and that has caused HIV/AIDS and other related diseases to be transmitted due to unsafe methods. In America, the misuse and addictions of drugs in our society is such a common scene that people turn a blind eye to the victims it affects. The rate of drug use in the U.S. has remaining extremely high over the years. There is a great war on drugs that seems to show little progress at times and it’s very concerning to the state of the country because the damages drugs can cause. Methods of Taking Drugs into the Body The way drugs enters the body strongly influences how it is impacted. When a drug is taken through indigestion, the effects are slower to affect the user’s body because it has to be broken down in the stomach. Inhaling and injecting are more dangerous ways of putting drugs inside the body, they both have easier access to the brain through the respiratory pipes and veins throughout the body. For drug users, this is very dangerous because they seldom use proper, safe tools to get the drugs in their bodies. Also when a person is under the influence, the ability to practice safe sex is impaired and they make the wrong judgments and because of this, diseases and viruses are passed through the smallest of transfusions. This is how HIV/ AIDS has become the biggest problem in drugShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse and HIV/AIDS in Women2505 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Substance abuse HIV/AIDS in women Introduction Drug and substance abuse has been known to be a major risk factor for HIV/AIDS in the world. 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An estimated 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are d iagnosed each year in the United States; almost half ofRead MoreHiv / Aids And Hepatitis C911 Words   |  4 PagesHIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C: How It Relates to Substance Abuse Introduction Everyday people put themselves at risk of catching a virus, but when an individual is an abuser of substances the odds of catching an infection become much higher. There are instances one may experience and brush off as not serious for example, one may assume that catching a cold poses no substantial threat to any individual as it usually passes in a week. However, if the individual is immunocompromised due to being HIV positiveRead MoreThe World Since The 1980s1154 Words   |  5 Pagessince it seemed to prey primarily on homosexual men. As it was observed that blood transfusion recipients and intravenous drug users were also contracting it the name was replaced with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and its precursor Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). As the decade progressed the body count rose and the world lost such beloved celebrities as Liberace, Freddie Mercury, Robert Reed, and Rock Hudson. Rumors swirled in its wake, ranging from the bizarre to the halfway believ ableRead MoreAdherence To Health Care Case Study839 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical care when working with clients who have HIV/AIDS because some clients may have trouble adhering to treatment, while others may not have an issue at all. 2. Drug resistance is described as something that occurs when a virus stops responding to a drug. It is important to understand drug resistance when working with clients who have HIV/AIDS because drug resistance can occur at any time during treatment. If therapy does not completely suppress HIV replication, the virus can produce mutationsRead MoreAfrican American Women Living With Hiv Aids1576 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 1 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 9 African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS Ruth Dionne Davis SCWK 620 Winthrop University Department of Social Work Abstract HIV/AIDS is a major concern in the African American community. African American women have the highest incidence rate of HIV infection with a steady increase over the years. Extreme poverty, unemployment, underemploymentRead MoreReflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd1306 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to HIV/AIDS The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS casesRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Growing Problem Among American Indians And Alaska1731 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In the United States, HIV is spread mostly through anal vaginal sex or by sharing drug-use needles/equipments with an affected person. The risk factors are indistinguishable for everyone; some racial/ethnic groups are more affected than others, given their percentage of the populace. HIV/AIDs are a growing problem among American Indians and Alaska Natives (CDC). Some groups have higher rates of HIV in their communities, hence the rising of the new infections with each sexual or drugRead MoreHeroin Addiction And Our Adolescent Patients1661 Words   |  7 Pages Today, we know that Heroin is illegal to use in life, as cocaine and Marijuana; because it is also addicted substance and very effect to physical and brain. Heroin processes from morphine, a natural substance extracts from the seed pod of poppy Plants. It usually sells as a white powder or brown powder and pure heroin is a white powder with a bitter taste, heroin emits in South America, then it appears in U.S and invo lve at Southeast Asia. There are three ways to use heroin that User canRead MoreThe Affects of Substance Abuse on Family Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesThe effects of drug abuse on a person’s family. Nancy Kiger SPC1010 - Presentation Skills - OL08 Theresa White 2/18/2011 The effects of drug abuse on a person’s family. As a recovering addict I know firsthand how my addiction affected my family. Addiction to alcohol or drugs is a disease; it affects everyone in the family, not just the substance abuser. Effects may vary depending on family structure, manifesting differently in individual family members; According to the

The Great Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement - 1563 Words

Throughout history, people have made sacrifices, changes, and big decisions that later sometimes result in something grand. These grand occurrences can either be good or bad. Usually as time goes on these events and most well-known people of this time are highlighted in history classes for students to learn and to honor those of that time. However, some of the smaller people that contributed to historical events aren’t as highlighted as those that were seen as the big leaders. For example, in the American Revolution, the people that usually come to mind are George Washington, Paul Revere, and Thomas Jefferson. What about the people who were injured, scared and killed because of this bloody war? They seem to be forgotten until they are highlighted once again. Another example of a person that was not really highlighted for their actions is Nina Simone. She made an impact on the Civil Right Movement that not many other artist or celebrity would have done. When you think o f the Civil Rights Movement the first three that come to mind of course are, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, and Rosa Parks. So, when someone hears the name Nina Simone the two most common responses might be â€Å"Who’s that?† or â€Å"Oh the singer?†. But what is forgotten is how she, at such a high level, put her reputation at a risk. Nina Simone was a very well-known singer of the 1950s and 1960s especially for her song â€Å"Feeling Good†. She didn’t just use her popularity for fame and money but to expressShow MoreRelatedEssay on Martin Luther King: A True Leader944 Words   |  4 PagesLuther Kind: A True Leader Do you think Martin Luther King deserves his reputation for being a great leader of the Civil Rights movement? What were his strengths and weakness? Overall, what is your verdict? 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Like most who claim to be Black History experts, I was aware of the roles of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. However, I was not aware of the impact that so many lesser known figures had in the civil rights movement. It was refreshing toRead MoreCivil Rights Movement and Black Nationalism Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1302.044 March 3, 2000 Militant and Violent Acts of the Civil Rights Movement and Black Nationalism The rights of African-Americans have been violated since they were brought over to America as slaves in the late 1600s to the land of the free. Great political gains for African-Americans were made in the 1960s such as the right to vote without paying. Still, many African Americans were dissatisfied with their economic situation, so they reacted with violence in the form of riots. 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Foner and Garraty (1991) point out that the Civil Rights Act of 1968 was an initiative where Civil rights activists used nonviolent protests and civil disobedience to bring about change for freedom and equality. African American leaders risked their lives to speak out for change while participating in the movement. In 1964 legislation introduced byRead MoreMahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela1504 Words   |  7 Pageschange between passive acceptances and armed struggle. Non-violence way to participate in the social and political change is including nonviolent civil disobedience against, acts of civil disobedience or other powerful influence uncooperative antagonistic form; it is similar with pacifism, but it is not pacifism. Since the mid-20th century, non-violence and civil disobedience become the main form of social change, and it also is respected political and social philosophy. As the practice of social and politicalRead MoreMalcolm X Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm X was one of the most prominent and controversial leaders during the civil rights era of the 1950’s and 1960’s. By the early 1960’s he had grown frustrated with the non violent, integrated struggle for civil rights and worried that blacks would ultimately lose control of their own movement. Malcolm X was a key spokesman for the nation of Islam, epitomized the â€Å"Black Power† philosophy. Malcolm became an influential leader of the nation of islam, which combined Islam with black nationalismRead MoreDetermination Of The Civil Rights Movement1325 Words   |  6 PagesTomiko Brown-Nagin Courage to Dissent helps readers understanding of the Civil Rights movement. Brown-Nagin wrote about the issue that was going on during this time when it pertains to politics, housing, public accommodations, and schools. It highlighted major issue that was a problem in America but especially Atlanta, Georgia. Atlanta at this time became a huge stomping ground for African American leaders because of the massive wave of blacks that lived in the city as well as the issueRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960s And 1960954 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant and a great step for the human race to overcome racial prejudice, truly we have come a long way from the civil rights moment. The history of the United States is a series of many current social changes that have occurred. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people. Because of the abolition of slavery in 1863, many continuous conflict between races of people that live in the United States, rights were violated

Relationships in Mississippi Masala and Persuasion Essay...

Relationships in Mississippi Masala and Persuasion Although they occur in extremely different times, I think that there are parallels between the relationships of Mina and Demetrius in Mississippi Masala and Anne and Captain Wentworth in Persuasion. In both mediums, the women are torn between their families and their relationships with their lovers. In Mississippi the prejudices that Minas family has are†¦show more content†¦Their romance induces a confrontation between the two ethnic groups. I would like to point out that Demetrius has never set foot in Africa, he was born in the United States and that Mina and her family are themselves Af ricans. This does not matter the members of the community or Jay. Jays racism blinds him to the fact that he survived only thanks to his black African childhood friend, Okelo, who bailed him out of jail in Uganda. From the standpoint of Demetrius and Minas families, they probably do think of it as a black and white issue. Not black and white in a sense of racial color, but in a sense of being opposite. Demetrius argues with Jay about this point exactly saying, Your skin is just a few shades lighter than mine. There are even examplse given in the movie of a dark and light issue within their own races. When talking about Mina, one woman at the Indian wedding says, You can be dark and rich, or you can fair and poor, but you cant be dark and poor and expect to get a guy like Raju. She is referring to Minas light skin and lack of money. Raju is wealthy Indian man who is looking for a bride and is interested in Mina. Also, a barber explains to Demetrius that blacks can not stand to see other blacks do well inShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pageseffort: What is the strategic role of projects in contemporary organizations? How are projects prioritized? What organizational and ma nagerial styles will improve chances of project success? How do project managers orchestrate the complex network of relationships involving vendors, subcontractors, project team members, senior management, functional managers, and customers that affect project success? What factors contribute to the development of a high-performance project team? What project management system

What You Have Learned About Why We Assess Young Children Free Essays

Consider what you have learned about why we assess young children. Based on pages 31–33 of  Assessing and Guiding Young Children’s Development and Learning  and the video segment â€Å"Overview of Assessment†,† briefly explain the importance of developmentally appropriate assessments. ANS: There are different importance of developmentally appropriate assessments that I learned from our text. We will write a custom essay sample on What You Have Learned About Why We Assess Young Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a teachers we can not assume every age are the same or makes an assumption about their development and learn style. It is very important to identify which area each child need special help and set a goal on how we can help them out. Assessment help teachers to set a goal for each child in their care. Assessment information can used as communication log in a meeting with other staffs or with parent in a conference. Policymakers, the early childhood profession, and other stakeholders in young children’s lives have many shared responsibilities regarding effective assessment (NAEYC NAEC/SDE, 2003, p. 4). Using the information presented on pages 3–6 of Assessing and Guiding Young Children’s Development and Learning, explain the responsibilities of each of these groups in ensuring effective assessment. ANS: As a professional child care our responsibilities to ensure an effective assessment is to identify the make issue that we are trying to help each child on. Set a goal and programs that can help to improve their literacy and development. After the assessment teachers should use the appropriate assessment methods on each child. Share their results with the children, their parent and others staffs. Also as the text stated â€Å" developing valid pupil grading procedures which use pupil assessment. Parent,policy makers and the general public; with the accountability are expected to report their procedures and they are sensitive to children progress make sure children do well on their accountability tests. The test to this result are available to everyone from teachers, parent to general public. Professionals must have detail information to present to other for children with special needs. Teachers must be sensitive to children from different culture because their ways are different from United States systems. Most children are going to have their first experience in speaking English in their classroom among their peers and their caregiver. Assessment must be done in the right way to achieve the right goal for each child in our care. Each child approaches, interacts, and processes their world in unique ways. Effective assessment takes this uniqueness into account through sensitivity to individual abilities and linguistic, social, and cultural differences. Review pages 18–23 of  Assessing and Guiding Young Children’s Development and Learning, and explain, using examples, why sensitivity to each of these factors is such an important component of effective assessment. Then, summarize the role fair and impartial assessment plays in achieving this sensitivity. ANS: The reason why each of these factors on assess all children fairly is because children with disabilities are special in their own ways. Even though they may not fit in the category of their peers but they are still required to be challenges and have the right activities put in place for them. Other other hand many children here in United States are from diverse homes. And as a teacher we must be sensitive to children culture and their belief and value. Children that comes from different background from us may speak different from us and act in a different way, but we should judge them and understand everyone act and do things differently. Because culture influence the way children thinks, the way they interact with people around them. Example: in Nigeria we are taught to always response to people that are older than us as â€Å"yes, ma’am† to never ague with adult is a way to show respect. Assessment information help teachers to identify which areas children needs help and it can be used as communication tools among staffs or other professional child care. However right assessment method must be use on each child to achieve the right information that I needed for each child. Reference Assessing and Guiding Young Children’s Development and Learning How to cite What You Have Learned About Why We Assess Young Children, Essay examples

Oratorical piece free essay sample

Game theory is the science of strategy. It attempts to determine mathematically and logically the actions that â€Å"players† should take to secure the best outcomes for themselves in a wide array of â€Å"games. † The games it studies range from chess to child rearing and from tennis to takeovers. But the games all share the common feature of interdependence. That is, the outcome for each participant depends on the choices (strategies) of all. In so-called zero-sum games the interests of the players conflict totally, so that one person’s gain always is another’s loss. More typical are games with the potential for either mutual gain (positive sum) or mutual harm (negative sum), as well as some conflict. Game theory was pioneered by Princeton mathematician john von neumann. In the early years the emphasis was on games of pure conflict (zero-sum games). Other games were considered in a cooperative form. That is, the participants were supposed to choose and implement their actions jointly. Our senses have brought us to global climate change that emerged as the greatest threat facing humankind today. Climate change affects almost all ecosystems, society and economy.. We are now facing its serious impacts such as extreme weather events, floods, erratic rainfall and sea-level rise, which leads to food shortages, infrastructure damage and the degradation of natural resources. Hence, development gains achieved globally are under threat. The issue on climate change is now widely recognized as one of the major challenges for mankind in the 21st century, not only because it may ultimately affect many areas of our environment, nature and human activity, but its mitigation may have far reaching consequences to almost all sectors of the economy. Scientific advised has in the past years changed our perception of what is possible with the ambitious healthy environment. Environmental issues are a luxury extraneous to economic survival. Indeed, protecting and restoring forest ecosystems and arresting global warming are matters between life and death. In this respect, it is vital to adapt its impacts through global action. Desiring a novel spirit of trust, each country needs to commit to the most ambitious targets and measures that are technologically and economically feasible and Philippines is not an excuse. What is the challenge for us students? By gaining word mastery and by using it correctly, we can communicate our feelings and thoughts; we could spell the difference between success and failure because words lead to knowledge and power. Learning English as our second language could give us an edge to be heard in our own little ways as students. It could be the magic key in joining inter-school public speaking discourse such as oratorical contest, extemporaneous speaking, elocution and debate contests, where the theme is the nurturance of the environment. We may participate in an essay and poem writing contests on environmental issues or express our opinions and viewpoints on environmental concerns to any local, national or international publication. We may as well post or comment a blog in the internet on the care of mother earth. We could also respond to internet surfing and be a cybrarian by joining the many on-line activities, or by creating a web using English language as our means of communication and environmental nurturance as our goal. Ladies and gentlemen, these are just few of the many ways on how we can help our environment. We may be young but our voices are strong and loud enough to help bring awareness to the people in our community, to become socially and globally responsible on environmental issues. Speak. Act. Move. Write. And become more truly a part of the humanity!